Swot analysis of Germany. The Federal Republic of Germany is a western and central European country. She shares the border with Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Poland, Luxembourg, Czech Republic, France, Switzerland, and Austria. She has an area of 137,847 square miles. The capital of Germany is Berlin.
Many Germanic tribes first populated the modern area of Germany in the documented history of 100 AD. The Holy Roman Empire came into and took over Germany in the 10th century and she was the center of the Protestant Reformation in the middle ages. The Holy Roman Empire fell in 1806 and the Prussian Empire came into existence in 1871.
She became the semi-presidential Weimar Republic after the German revolution of 1918-1919. The Nazi party came into power in 1933 and started WWII and it led to the partition of East & West Germany. The reunion finally happened on Oct 03, 1990, and she became the Federal Republic of Germany.
According to an estimate, the annual GDP of Germany in 2022 was 3.544 trillion US dollars and it’s the 5th world’s highest. Out of which the annual per capita income was 51203 dollars and it’s the 15th world’s highest. She’s the 18th world’s most populous with more than 83 million people are living there.
Today we’ll discuss the swot analysis of Germany. Here we’re going to examine the internal and external environment of the country. For external macro-environmental factors, check out the pestle analysis of Germany. Here’s the swot analysis of Germany;
Strengths of Germany
Worldwide Reputation
Germany has established a strong reputation as a tech-industrial country. Her German-made products are very popular among people all over the world. People perceive German products as of high quality. She has got a well-respected position in other European countries.
Famous Brands
Some of the world’s most recognized multinational brands in various categories are from Germany. Like Adidas, Puma, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche, Audi, Volkswagen, DHL, and many others. They have a reputation of high quality and they add billions of dollars of revenue into their economy annually.
Skilled Workforce
Germany has the world’s most highly technical and detail-oriented workforce. That’s how the company has established a reputation of tech industrial country. The skilled workforce helps her to expand her business and economy. She has the top programmers, mathematicians, engineers, and researchers who are at the height of their skill, and their developments are far superior quality.
Infrastructure
The high-tech industry and proficient skilled professional is the product of Germany’s sophisticated infrastructure. Her transport infrastructure of trains, busses, and airports has made her cities the international hub like Munich, Frankfurt, and Berlin. She provides high-speed internet access, uninterrupted electricity, and advanced cell towers across the country. Her schooling/education and healthcare system are also of high quality.
Stable Political Environment
Germany has a stable political environment with a very low corruption level if you compare it with other European countries. Being a leading member of the EU provides her access to international trade policies and also the skilled EU labor.
Angela Markel, the German Chancellor, is a very diplomatic leader and she follows the democratic decision-making approach. She has established very good trade relationships with different countries of the world.
Strong Economy
Germany has a very low unemployment rate of 3.03% in 2020 even during the pandemic year. It’s much lower than the other European countries. It’s because of the high demand for products of the metal, chemical, and automotive industries that’s keeping her economy and workforce occupied.
Weaknesses of Germany
Expensive Labor
It’s no doubt Germany has the world’s most skilled professionals. But it’s very expensive. Even the unskilled workforce is also very costly to hire and get the work done. The minimum monthly earnings comprised of 1500 Euros. It’s much higher than other EU-developed countries like France, Netherlands, and Germany.
Big multinational corporations could afford the costly workforce. But it creates problems for small businesses. The shutdown of small businesses would increase unemployment.
Opportunities available to Germany
Renewable Sources of Energy
The world is shifting its focus toward renewable and sustainable energy sources. Germany is among the pioneers of green energy producers. She plans to decrease the carbon emission rate and increase the usage of renewable energy up to 60% by the end of 2050.
She should launch the mass-scale production of renewable energy source products like solar panels, windmills/turbines, and others.
Leader of Europe
After the Brexit deal, the UK is out of the EU. Now, there’s a great opportunity for Germany to fill the gap and takes her position and becomes the new leader of Europe. The UK was the central point of the EU. Belgium, Germany, and France are the leading members of the EU. She should capture this opportunity and increase her share in the EU market.
Threats Germany has to face
Global Economic Crisis
The purchasing power of people has decreased due to the increasing unemployment rate. Economists are predicting that the world’s economy would be in a global recession for the next few years.
When German’s exports would go down, it would decrease the productivity of her companies and increase the unemployment rate.
Brexit
The Brexit deal presents a great opportunity for Germany to be the next leader of the EU. It also poses a great threat that other European countries would start following in the footsteps of the UK. If it happens, it would be a great loss for the country and the EU as well.
Conclusion: Germany SWOT Analysis Example Country
After an in-depth study of the swot analysis of Germany, we’ve concluded that Germany is indeed the world’s most sophisticated tech industrial country. But the post-pandemic world and the expensive labor are serious threats to the country. Germany should utilize its economic power to launch new tech and renewable energy mass-scale projects to exploit the opportunity.
Ahsan Ali Shaw is an accomplished Business Writer, Analyst, and Public Speaker. Other than that, he’s a fun loving person.
